motivated reasoning造句

• People appear to use motivated reasoning when interpreting their dreams.
• They attribute this to motivated reasoning on the part of the affected participants.
• Factors such as these affect perceptions; and results confirm that motivated reasoning affects decision-making and estimates.
• I find it worrying that despite the lengthy arbitration, motivated reasoning of this type is still going on.
• One review of the research develops the following theoretical model to explain the mechanism by which motivated reasoning results in bias.
• These last two conditions introduce the construct that accuracy goals include a conscious process of utilizing cognitive strategies in motivated reasoning.
• Emotion-motivated reasoning has been shown to influence addictive behaviours via selecting outcomes that minimize negative affective states while maximizing positive affective states.
• In particular, a 2016 study offered an interpretation of moral disengagement as a motivated reasoning process which is triggered by loss aversion and dissonance avoidance.
• Gary Marcus wrote that the paper's findings " fit in with a longer literature on what has come to be known as'motivated reasoning.
• Historically, motivated reasoning theory identifies that directional goals enhance the accessibility of knowledge structures ( memories, information, knowledge ) that are consistent with desired conclusions.
• Research on motivated reasoning tested accuracy goals ( i . e ., reaching correct conclusions ) and directional goals ( i . e ., reaching preferred conclusions ).
• Her paper " The Case for Motivated Reasoning, " published in " Psychological Bulletin " in 1990, posthumously received the Scientific Impact Award from the Society of Experimental Social Psychology.
• Van der Linden also contends that the extent to which the proposed cognitive mechanisms are generalizable ( e . g ., motivated reasoning ) across groups is greatly exaggerated in the cultural cognition thesis.
• This construct is called into question by later neuroscience research that concludes that motivated reasoning is qualitatively distinct from reasoning ( in instances when there is no strong emotional stake in the outcomes ), ( Weston, 2006 ).
• :: There seems to be another term for it as well'motivated reasoning', see which gives hope that there are ways to reason with people even when they are deeply committed to a point of view.